What is the primary difference between Medicare and Medicaid?

The primary difference is that Medicare is an age and disability-based program that provides health care coverage primarily to individuals aged 65 and older, as well as certain younger individuals with disabilities or specific health conditions. It offers a variety of coverage options, including hospital insurance (Part A), medical insurance (Part B), and prescription drug coverage (Part D).

On the other hand, Medicaid is designed to serve low-income individuals and families, regardless of age or disability status. It provides state-specific health coverage and typically assists those who cannot afford medical care based on their income and resources.

This distinction highlights the eligibility criteria for each program, which fundamentally informs how they are utilized in providing health care assistance. Understanding this key difference is crucial for social workers and professionals in the health care field, as it shapes their approach to care management and resources for clients based on their specific needs and situations.